1. Liquidity Lock / Burn
01Definition
Liquidity-provider tokens may be locked, burned, or left under someone's control.
02Why it matters
If a creator can remove liquidity, traders may suddenly lose the ability to exit normally.
03What to check
- LP ownership
- Lock duration
- Burn status
- Whether new pools can be created or drained
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Verify the specific pool, position controller, lock terms, and expiry.
Dangerous
A lock badge is assumed to cover every pool and every risk.
05Beginner mistake
Assuming a "locked liquidity" label means all liquidity risk is gone.
06Takeaway
Understand who controls the pool and for how long.
2. Rug Pull
01Definition
A rug pull is a deliberate extraction of value by creators or insiders.
Common forms
- Removing liquidity
- Dumping concentrated supply
- Hidden minting
- Manipulated taxes
- Misleading token mechanics
02Why it matters
Control over supply, trading rules, or liquidity can undermine ordinary exits.
03What to check
- Liquidity controllers and withdrawal permissions
- Minting and trading permissions
- Related-wallet inventory and transfers
- Changes to fees, restrictions, or pool depth
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Investigate permissions, liquidity control, and supply movements together.
Dangerous
A controller can extract liquidity or sell hidden inventory into buyers.
05Beginner mistake
Thinking rugs always happen instantly.
06Takeaway
Some rugs are sudden; others are slow distributions.
3. Honeypot
01Definition
A honeypot is a token structure that allows buying but prevents or severely restricts selling.
02Why it matters
The chart can look strong because trapped buyers cannot exit normally.
03What to check
- Successful independent sells
- Contract restrictions
- Taxes
- Blacklist behavior
- Trading simulation where available
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Independent selling and current restrictions are checked through external evidence.
Dangerous
Buying succeeds while ordinary wallets cannot exit on comparable terms.
05Beginner mistake
Assuming a rising chart proves the token is tradable.
06Takeaway
Always verify that ordinary wallets can sell.
4. Mint Authority
01Definition
Mint authority determines whether additional tokens can be created.
02Why it matters
New supply can dilute existing holders or be dumped into liquidity.
03What to check
- Whether mint authority exists
- Who controls it
- Whether it has been revoked
- Supply history
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Verify current authority and supply history for the exact mint.
Dangerous
An operator can create unexpected inventory and sell it into the pool.
05Beginner mistake
Checking supply once without checking who can create more.
06Takeaway
Unlimited new supply can destroy scarcity.
5. Freeze Authority
01Definition
Freeze authority may allow an operator to restrict token accounts.
02Why it matters
It can create control over who can transfer or trade.
03What to check
- Whether freeze authority exists
- Whether it has been revoked
- Whether wallets have previously been restricted
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Check authority status and relevant token permissions onchain.
Dangerous
A controller can restrict accounts while buyers assume unrestricted transfers.
05Beginner mistake
Assuming a successful buy means transfers and selling cannot later be restricted.
06Takeaway
Trading freedom depends partly on token permissions.
6. Wash Trading
01Definition
Wash trading is artificial activity created by repeatedly trading among related wallets.
02Why it matters
It can make a token look more active and liquid than it really is.
03What to check
- Repetitive trade sizes
- Same wallets buying and selling
- High volume with weak holder growth
- Circular funding
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Compare transaction patterns with ownership and participation evidence.
Dangerous
Circular funding and repetitive trades manufacture apparent demand.
05Beginner mistake
Treating all volume as organic participation.
06Takeaway
Volume can be manufactured.
Look for repetitive sizes and timing in returned swaps. These patterns are leads, not proof of wash trading.
7. Market Maker / Bot Activity
01Definition
Bots may continuously buy and sell to create liquidity, maintain spreads, or influence market appearance.
02Why it matters
Automated activity can make a token appear more active than its human demand really is.
03What to check
- Repetitive timing
- Repetitive size
- Symmetrical buy/sell behavior
- Volume after bots disappear
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Distinguish automated liquidity provision from new buying demand.
Dangerous
Most displayed activity disappears when one bot or operator stops.
05Beginner mistake
Assuming every bot is malicious.
06Takeaway
Understand whether activity represents real new demand or automated churn.
Review repeated trade sizes and timing. This sample does not classify bots or establish their intent.
8. Hidden Distribution
01Definition
Hidden distribution happens when large holders sell through many wallets or gradually transfer inventory before selling.
02Why it matters
Top-holder concentration can appear to improve while the same actor is still controlling the supply.
03What to check
- Transfers to fresh wallets
- Common funding
- Repeated sell patterns
- Clusters of small sales
- Balance reductions across related wallets
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Trace transfers and total related-wallet balances through time.
Dangerous
Fresh addresses receive inventory and sell while top-holder concentration appears to improve.
05Beginner mistake
Assuming concentration fell because ownership became healthier.
06Takeaway
Distribution can be disguised as decentralization.
9. Unlocked-Liquidity Warning
01Definition
An unlocked-liquidity warning means someone may still have control over the LP position.
02Why it matters
They may be able to remove liquidity, making exits much harder.
03What to check
- Who controls LP tokens
- Lock status
- Lock expiry
- Pool ownership changes
04Healthy / Dangerous
Healthy
Verify who controls each position and whether withdrawal is possible.
Dangerous
A controller can remove the depth on which an exit depends.
05Beginner mistake
Ignoring the warning or treating it as proof of a rug without checking the actual controller.
06Takeaway
Liquidity risk is ownership risk.
Level 7 Checklist
Before entering, ask:
- Can ordinary wallets sell?
- Who controls liquidity?
- Can more supply be minted?
- Can wallets be frozen?
- Is volume organic?
- Are bots creating most activity?
- Are insiders distributing through fresh wallets?